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Down Payments

Ontario - License #11000073 · Nova Scotia - Licence #2023-3000786 · Mortgage Outlet Inc #12628

What Happens If I Put Less Than 20% Down?

For an eligible home purchase in Canada, a down payment below 20% generally means the mortgage must be insured against default.

March 10, 20263 min read

The simple version is easy; the mortgage-specific details are where the answer becomes valuable. For an eligible home purchase in Canada, a down payment below 20% generally means the mortgage must be insured against default.

How the mortgage math works

Here is what matters most:

  • Mortgage default insurance protects the lender, not the borrower.
  • The insurance premium is normally added to the mortgage principal, while applicable provincial sales tax on the premium must be paid separately in provinces such as Ontario.
  • Insured mortgages must meet insurer rules covering items such as borrower qualification, property eligibility and purchase price.
  • Eligible first-time buyers and buyers of new builds can have access to up to 30-year insured amortizations under current federal rules.

Compare the lower upfront down payment with the insurance premium and long-term interest cost before deciding how much to put down.

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