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Does Getting Pre-Approved Hurt My Credit Score?

A mortgage pre-approval may involve a credit inquiry, but the practical effect is usually better understood in the context of responsible rate shopping.

July 17, 20263 min read

This is one of the most useful questions to answer early in the mortgage process. A mortgage pre-approval may involve a credit inquiry, but the practical effect is usually better understood in the context of responsible rate shopping and the rest of your credit profile.

The factors that change the answer

Here is what matters most:

  • Ask whether the broker or lender will perform a hard credit inquiry or only an initial soft check.
  • Avoid applying for unrelated loans and credit cards while preparing for a mortgage, because new obligations can affect qualification.
  • Multiple mortgage inquiries made while genuinely shopping for one mortgage may be treated differently by credit-scoring models than unrelated applications, but scoring methods are proprietary.
  • Continue paying all accounts on time and keep revolving balances controlled while your mortgage is in process.

The bigger risk is often taking on new debt after pre-approval, not the act of requesting a properly timed mortgage review.

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