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Fixed vs Variable

Ontario - License #11000073 · Nova Scotia - Licence #2023-3000786 · Mortgage Outlet Inc #12628

Can I Break a Fixed Mortgage Early and What Is the Penalty?

You can usually break a closed fixed mortgage before maturity, but the prepayment penalty can be substantial.

April 27, 20263 min read

For many Canadian homebuyers, this question comes up before they are ready to make an offer. You can usually break a closed fixed mortgage before maturity, but the prepayment penalty can be substantial.

What lenders actually look at

Here is what matters most:

  • Many lenders calculate the charge as the greater of three months' interest or an interest rate differential, subject to the mortgage contract.
  • IRD methods vary by lender, so two similar mortgages can produce very different penalties.
  • Selling, refinancing or switching lenders before maturity can all trigger the charge.
  • Portability or blend-and-extend options may reduce the need to break the mortgage in some situations.

Before signing a fixed mortgage, ask the lender to explain its penalty formula using a realistic example.

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