For many Canadian homebuyers, this question comes up before they are ready to make an offer. You can usually break a closed fixed mortgage before maturity, but the prepayment penalty can be substantial.
What lenders actually look at
Here is what matters most:
- Many lenders calculate the charge as the greater of three months' interest or an interest rate differential, subject to the mortgage contract.
- IRD methods vary by lender, so two similar mortgages can produce very different penalties.
- Selling, refinancing or switching lenders before maturity can all trigger the charge.
- Portability or blend-and-extend options may reduce the need to break the mortgage in some situations.
Before signing a fixed mortgage, ask the lender to explain its penalty formula using a realistic example.
Want this applied to your own numbers?
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