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Does a Bigger Down Payment Give Me a Better Mortgage Rate?

A larger down payment lowers the mortgage amount, but it does not always produce a lower interest rate.

June 5, 20263 min read

This is one of the most useful questions to answer early in the mortgage process. A larger down payment lowers the mortgage amount, but it does not always produce a lower interest rate. Canadian mortgage pricing can be counterintuitive because insured and conventional loans are funded differently.

The factors that change the answer

Here is what matters most:

  • Borrowers with less than 20% down generally require mortgage default insurance when eligible, and insured loans can sometimes receive lower rates.
  • With 20% or more down, you avoid the default-insurance premium but the advertised rate may be slightly different.
  • At lower loan-to-value ratios some lenders may again improve conventional pricing.
  • The best comparison looks at insurance premium, interest rate, monthly payment, cash retained and total borrowing cost together.

Do not increase a down payment solely to chase a rate without comparing the complete economics.

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