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Down Payments

Ontario - License #11000073 · Nova Scotia - Licence #2023-3000786 · Mortgage Outlet Inc #12628

Is It Better to Put 5%, 10% or 20% Down?

The best down payment balances four competing goals: buying sooner, minimizing insurance costs, keeping monthly payments manageable and preserving.

March 1, 20263 min read

This decision can affect both approval and the cost of the mortgage for years. The best down payment balances four competing goals: buying sooner, minimizing insurance costs, keeping monthly payments manageable and preserving emergency savings.

What changes the outcome

Here is what matters most:

  • A smaller eligible down payment keeps more cash available but usually creates a larger mortgage and default-insurance premium.
  • Increasing from 5% to 10% can reduce the mortgage and may reduce the insurance premium rate.
  • At 20% down, mortgage default insurance is generally not required, but conventional mortgage pricing can differ from insured pricing.
  • Using every dollar to reach 20% can be a poor trade if it leaves no money for closing costs or emergencies.

Compare several down-payment scenarios using total cash needed, payment and five-year cost rather than using a single rule of thumb.

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